Urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, imari ikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ubukungu, politiki y'ingenzi y'ikoranabuhanga, iy'imari n'iy'imari mu gushyigikira iterambere

Ubwo inama ebyiri z’Ubushinwa - inama ngarukamwaka z’inteko ishinga amategeko y’igihugu n’urwego rukuru rushinzwe inama za politiki - zarangiraga ku ya 11 Werurwe, zeretse isi uburyo mu bukungu bwa kabiri ku isi, aho demokarasi, gushyiraho politiki no gushyiraho amategeko bifasha mu iterambere ryiza, inzozi z’ibihugu hafi ya byose muri iki gihe.

Minisitiri w’Intebe Li Keqiang yagaragaje ko Ubushinwa bugomba gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’iterambere zishingiye ku guhanga udushya no gushimangira ishingiro ry’ubukungu nyakuri ubwo yatangizaga inama ya gatanu y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Igihugu ya 13 mu ntangiriro z’uku kwezi.

Atanga raporo y’ibikorwa bya Guverinoma y’uyu mwaka, Li yavuze ko Ubushinwa buzateza imbere udushya mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu kuvugurura inganda, buzakuraho inzitizi mu micungire y’ibikoresho no kugera ku iterambere ryiza binyuze mu guhanga udushya.

Ibi byavuzwe mu gihe ubukungu bw'isi bwari mu bihe bikomeye by'ihungabana ry'ubukungu kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19. Impinduka mu bidukikije bya politiki no kwiyongera kw'uburyo bwo kurengera ubucuruzi byongereye ingorane mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'ibihugu ku isi.

Ni Guangnan, umuhanga mu by’ubumenyi bw’ibanze mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubwubatsi ry’Abashinwa, yagize ati: “Kugira ngo tugere ku guhanga udushya, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze ni ingenzi.”

Ni yavuze ko mu mwaka ushize, Ubushinwa bwateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi, harimo n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. Udukoresho two mu gihugu dutunganya ibikoresho, sisitemu z’imikorere n’ubundi ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze rya digitale byakoreshejwe cyane.

Yagize ati: “Nubwo isoko rusange (rya tekinoloji z’ikoranabuhanga zo mu gihugu) ari rito, umubare ntarengwa w’ibicuruzwa nk’ibyo wageze kuri miliyoni 10.”

"Byagaragaje neza ko Ubushinwa, nk'isoko rinini cyane, bufite inyungu zikomeye mu guteza imbere udushya. Ubushobozi bw'igihugu mu guhanga udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga nabwo bwarushijeho kunozwa cyane."

Urugero, mu bijyanye no guhanga udushya mu byuma bitunganya imiyoboro ya semiconductor, guverinoma yongereye imbaraga mu guteza imbere imashini zitunganya imiyoboro ya semiconductor mu gihugu kugira ngo igabanye kwishingikiriza ku nganda zitunganya imiyoboro ya semiconductor zo mu mahanga. Ibi byateje ishyaka ridasanzwe kandi bitanga imari iva kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo b’Abashinwa mu nganda zitunganya imiyoboro ya semiconductor zo mu gihugu imbere, ndetse n’abakora imodoka batangira gukoresha uburyo bwa "auto chips".

Nk’uko ikigo cy’ubujyanama ku isoko cya Preqin kibitangaza, Ubushinwa bwarushije Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika inkunga ya semiconductor umwaka ushize. Abakora chips bo mu Bushinwa, abashushanya circuit integrated n’abandi bashya ba semiconductor bahawe inkunga ya miliyari 8.8 z’amadolari umwaka ushize, ikubye inshuro zirenga esheshatu miliyari 1.3 z’amadolari yashowe mu bigo bisa nka byo muri Amerika.