Umwanya wa digitale, R&D ikoresha, tekinoroji yibanze, politiki yimari ningengo yimari kugirango ishigikire iterambere

Mu gihe inama ebyiri z’Ubushinwa － inama ngarukamwaka y’inteko ishinga amategeko y’igihugu n’urwego rukuru ngishwanama rwa politiki － yarangiye ku ya 11 Werurwe, beretse isi uburyo mu bukungu bwa kabiri ku isi, ihuriro rya demokarasi, gufata ibyemezo no gushyiraho amategeko bigira uruhare mu rwego rwo hejuru iterambere, inzozi hafi yigihugu cyose muriyi minsi.

Minisitiri w’intebe Li Keqiang yagaragaje ko Ubushinwa bukeneye gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’iterambere zishingiye ku guhanga udushya no gushimangira umusingi w’ubukungu nyabwo ubwo hafunguraga inama ya gatanu ya Kongere y’abaturage ya 13 mu ntangiriro zuku kwezi.

Li atanga raporo y'imirimo ya Leta y'uyu mwaka, Li yavuze ko Ubushinwa buzateza imbere udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga mu kuzamura inganda, gukuraho inzitizi ziri mu masoko no gutanga iterambere ryiza binyuze mu guhanga udushya.

Aya magambo yavuzwe mu gihe ubukungu bw’isi bwifashe nabi mu cyorezo cya COVID-19.Guhindura ibidukikije bya politiki no kwiyongera mu gukumira ibicuruzwa byongereye ibibazo mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ibihugu ku isi.

Ni Guangnan, umwarimu mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubushinwa, yagize ati: "Kugira ngo tugere ku guhanga udushya, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze ni urufunguzo."

Ni yavuze ko mu mwaka ushize, Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe nshya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze, harimo n'ikoranabuhanga ry'amakuru.Imashini yo gutunganya imbere mu gihugu, sisitemu y'imikorere hamwe nubundi buryo bwibanze bwa tekinoroji yakoreshejwe cyane.

Ati: "N'ubwo umugabane rusange ku isoko (muri ubwo buhanga bw’ibanze mu gihugu) ari muto, umubare ntarengwa w’ibicuruzwa wageze kuri miliyoni 10."

"Byagaragaje neza ko Ubushinwa, nk'isoko rinini cyane, bufite inyungu nyinshi mu guteza imbere udushya. Ubushobozi bwo guhanga ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu na bwo bwazamutse ku buryo bugaragara."

Kurugero, mubijyanye no guhanga udushya mu bice bya semiconductor, guverinoma yashyize ingufu mu guteza imbere imashini mu rugo kugira ngo igabanye gushingira ku nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ibi byabyaye urwego rutigeze rubaho rw’ishyaka ndetse no gushora imari kuva ba rwiyemezamirimo b'Abashinwa binjira mu nganda zikoresha imashanyarazi mu gihugu, ndetse n'abakora amamodoka basimbuka imodoka.

Nk’uko byatangajwe n’ubujyanama ku isoko Preqin, Ubushinwa bwarenze Amerika mu bijyanye n’amafaranga yatanzwe na semiconductor umwaka ushize.Abashinwa bakora chipers, abashushanya imizunguruko hamwe nabandi batangiza semiconductor bahawe inkunga ingana na miliyari 8.8 zamadorali umwaka ushize, bikubye inshuro zirenga esheshatu miliyari 1.3 zashowe mumasosiyete agereranya yo muri Amerika.