Gushyiramo abantu bafite ubushobozi bwose n'imyaka yose ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyiramo ibisubizo by'umutekano. Ariko, akenshi birashira.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa ihame ry’igishushanyo mbonera, Justin Fox, Umuyobozi w’Ubuhanga mu bya Porogaramu muri PaymentsJournal na urubuga rwa NuData Security rwa NuData, Dave Senci, Visi Perezida ushinzwe iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa, Mastercard, Visi Perezida wa Network and Intelligent Solutions, na Tim Sloane, Visi Perezida bagiranye ikiganiro. Itsinda rishinzwe udushya mu kwishyura rya Mercator Consulting Group.
Ibibazo bibiri bikunze kugaragara mu gihe cyo gukemura ibibazo by'umutekano no kugenzura umwirondoro ni ubushobozi n'ivangura rishingiye ku myaka.
Senci yagize ati: “Iyo mvuze ku bushobozi, mu by’ukuri mba nshaka kuvuga ko umuntu arenganywa mu ikoranabuhanga runaka bitewe n’ubushobozi bwe bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bifatika.”
Ikintu kimwe cyo kwibuka kuri ubwo bwoko bw'ibibujijwe ni uko bishobora kuba iby'igihe gito cyangwa bikaba ari ibintu biteganywa n'amategeko, urugero, kuko abantu badashobora gukoresha interineti badashobora gukoresha interineti, badashobora gukoresha interineti. Bishobora kandi kuba ibya burundu, urugero nk'abantu badashobora kwitabira irangamuntu rya biometric binyuze mu gukanda ibikumwe kubera kutagira ukuboko.
Ubushobozi bwo mu buzima busanzwe n'ubushobozi buhoraho bigira ingaruka ku bantu benshi. Kimwe cya gatatu cy'Abanyamerika bagura kuri interineti, naho kimwe cya kane cy'abantu bakuru bafite ubumuga.
Ivangura rishingiye ku myaka naryo rirakunze kugaragara. Fox yongeyeho ati: “Nk’uko ubushobozi bw’umuntu bwibanda ku kwitandukanya bitewe n’ubushobozi bw’umubiri bw’umuntu, ivangura rishingiye ku myaka ryibanda ku kwitandukanya bishingiye ku kuntu ubumenyi bw’ikoranabuhanga bugenda buhinduka mu byiciro by’imyaka.”
Ugereranyije n'urubyiruko, abantu bakuze bashobora kwibasirwa n'umutekano cyangwa kwibwa umwirondoro mu buzima bwabo, ibi bikaba bituma barushaho kuba maso no kwitonda iyo bakoresha ibikoresho muri rusange.
Fox yagize ati: “Aha, hakenewe ubuhanga bwinshi kugira ngo umuntu ahuze n’iyi myitwarire, ariko kandi akareba ko nta muntu utakaza imyaka ye.” “Icyitonderwa hano ni uko uburyo umuntu afatwa kuri interineti n’uburyo tumugenzura kandi tugakorana na we ntibigomba kumutandukanya n’ubushobozi bwe cyangwa imyaka ye.”
Kenshi na kenshi, kwirukana ni ingaruka zitari ziteganijwe zo kutita ku tandukaniro ryihariye ry’abantu mu miterere y’ibicuruzwa. Urugero, imiryango myinshi yishingikiriza ku ngamba zo kwemeza ibicuruzwa zishingiye ku miterere y’umubiri n’imiterere y’ibinyabuzima. Nubwo ibi bishobora kunoza uburyo ababikoresha n’uburyo bwo kwishyura ku gice kinini cy’abaturage, bikuraho burundu abandi.
Mu by’ukuri, hafi kimwe cya kane (23%) cy’Abanyamerika binjiza amafaranga ari munsi y’amadolari 30.000 ku mwaka ntibagira telefoni igendanwa. Hafi kimwe cya kabiri (44%) ntibagira serivisi yo gukoresha interineti mu rugo cyangwa mudasobwa isanzwe (46%), kandi abantu benshi ntibagira mudasobwa igendanwa. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, iri koranabuhanga riboneka hafi mu ngo zinjiza nibura amafaranga 100.000.
Mu bisubizo byinshi, abantu bakuru bafite ubumuga bw'umubiri nabo basigaye inyuma. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abantu bagera ku 26.000 batakaza burundu amaguru yabo yo hejuru buri mwaka. Hamwe n'indwara z'igihe gito n'izishingiye ku mimerere nk'imvune, uyu mubare wariyongereye ugera kuri miliyoni 21 z'abantu.
Byongeye kandi, serivisi zo kuri interineti akenshi ntizisaba amakuru menshi bwite basaba. Urubyiruko rukunze gutanga amakuru yarwo bwite, ariko abantu bakuze ntibabyifuza cyane. Ibi bishobora kwangiza izina ndetse no gutuma abantu bakuru bahura n'ibibazo bikomeye ku bakoresha ubutumwa bwa spam, ubugizi bwa nabi cyangwa akazi gakomeye.
Gutandukanya igitsina nabyo biri hose. Fox yagize ati: “Nta kintu na kimwe mbona kibabaza kurusha umutanga serivisi mu buryo bw’igitsina utanga amahitamo ya binary gusa.” “Noneho bwana, Madamu, Madamu cyangwa muganga, kandi sindi umuganga, ariko ubu ni bwo buryo ntakunda cyane bw’igitsina, kuko ntabwo burimo amahitamo ya Mx..”
Intambwe ya mbere mu gusenya amahame y’igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye ni ukumenya ko ariho. Iyo habayeho kumenyekana, iterambere rishobora kugerwaho.
“Umaze kumenya [gukuraho], ushobora gukomeza gukora cyane no kwibuka ibisubizo [birimo gukorwa] n’ingaruka zagutse zishobora kugira ku bisubizo, kugira ngo ubashe kubishyira imbere mu gukemura ikibazo.” Fox. “Nk’umuyobozi w’ikoranabuhanga rya porogaramu akaba n’umwarimu, nshobora kuvuga nta gushidikanya ko uburyo bwose bwo gukemura iki kibazo butangirana n’uburyo wabanje gushushanya igisubizo.”
Ubwitabire bw'abantu batandukanye mu itsinda ry'abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi butuma ibibazo by'ibishushanyo mbonera bimenyekana kandi bigakosorwa vuba bishoboka. Bongeyeho bati: “Uko tuvugurura uburyo dukora vuba, (ni ko tuzakora ibishoboka byose) kugira ngo ibintu bitandukanye bigende neza.”
Iyo ubudasa bw'ikipe buri hasi, ubundi buryo bushobora gukoreshwa: imikino. Ibi bisa nko gusaba itsinda rishinzwe gutegura imikino kwandika ingero z'imbogamizi zishingiye ku mubiri, imibanire, n'igihe cy'umunsi, bakabishyira mu byiciro, hanyuma bakagerageza igisubizo bazirikana izi mbogamizi.
Sloan yagize ati: “Ndatekereza ko amaherezo tuzabona ubwo bushobozi bwo kumenya abantu burushaho kuba bwiza, bwagutse mu buryo bwagutse, kandi bushobora kwita kuri ubwo bwoko bwose bw’ibibazo.”
Uretse kumenyekanisha amakuru, ni ngombwa kumenya ko umutekano no koroshya ikoreshwa atari ibisubizo bihuye na byose. Senci yagize ati: “Ibi ni ukugira ngo twirinde gukusanya abantu bose mu itsinda rinini, ahubwo tumenye ko buri wese muri twe afite umwihariko we.” “Ibi ni ukugira ngo tujye ku gisubizo cy’ibice byinshi, ariko kandi no ku bakoresha. Hari amahitamo atangwa.”
Ibi bisa nko gukoresha uburyo bwo kwemeza abantu hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "passive biometric authentication" kugira ngo hamenyekane abantu hakurikijwe amateka yabo n'ubuhanga bwabo, ndetse no kubihuza n'ubwenge bw'ibikoresho n'isesengura ry'imyitwarire, aho gukora igisubizo kimwe gishingiye ku gupima ibikumwe cyangwa ijambo ry'ibanga rimwe gusa.
Yasoje agira ati: “Kubera ko buri wese muri twe afite umwihariko we bwite, kuki tutasuzuma ikoreshwa ry’uyu mwihariko kugira ngo tumenye neza uwo turi we?”