Ubushinwa bufite intego yo kuba ihuriro ry’udushya ku nganda za roboti ku isi bitarenze umwaka wa 2025, kuko bukora kugira ngo bugere ku iterambere mu bice bya roboti no kwagura ikoreshwa ry’imashini zigezweho mu nzego nyinshi.

Impuguke zavuze ko iyi gahunda ari kimwe mu bigize ingamba zagutse z’igihugu zo guhangana n’abaturage bakuze no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda.

Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru yatangaje mu mugambi w’imyaka itanu washyizwe ahagaragara kuwa kabiri ko inyungu ituruka mu nganda z’imashini zikora robo mu Bushinwa yitezwe kwiyongera ku kigero cya 20% buri mwaka kuva mu 2021 kugeza mu 2025.

Ubushinwa bumaze imyaka umunani yikurikiranya ari isoko rinini ku isi ry’amarobo yo mu nganda. Mu 2020, ubucucike bw’amarobo yo mu nganda, igipimo gikoreshwa mu gupima urwego rw’igihugu rw’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga, bwageze kuri 246 kuri buri muntu 10.000 mu Bushinwa, hafi inshuro ebyiri z’impuzandengo y’isi.

Wang Weiming, umukozi muri Minisiteri, yavuze ko Ubushinwa bufite intego yo gukuba kabiri ubucucike bw’amarobo mu nganda zabwo bitarenze umwaka wa 2025. Biteganijwe ko amarobo meza kandi agezweho azakoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi nko mu modoka, mu by’indege, mu gutwara abantu na gari ya moshi, mu by’ubwikorezi no mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.

Wang yavuze ko hazabaho imbaraga nyinshi mu kugera ku iterambere mu bice by’ingenzi bya robo, nko kugabanya umuvuduko, servomoteri na paneli zo kugenzura, bizwi nk'inkingi eshatu z'ibanze z'imashini zigezweho zikora mu buryo bwikora.

Wang yagize ati: "Intego ni uko mu 2025, imikorere n'ubwizerwe by'ibi bice by'ingenzi byakorewe mu gihugu bishobora kugera ku rwego rw'ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga bigezweho."

Kuva mu 2016 kugeza 2020, inganda z’imashini zikora robo mu Bushinwa zariyongereye cyane, aho impuzandengo y’izamuka ry’umwaka ryageze kuri 15%. Muri 2020, amafaranga yinjira mu rwego rw’imashini zikora robo mu Bushinwa yarenze miliyari 100 z’amayuani (miliyari 15.7 z’amadolari) ku nshuro ya mbere, nk’uko amakuru aturuka muri minisiteri abigaragaza.

Mu mezi 11 ya mbere ya 2021, umusaruro w’imashini zikora robo mu Bushinwa warenze utwuma 330.000, bigaragaza ko umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 49%, nk’uko Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare kibitangaza.

Song Xiaogang, umuyobozi mukuru akaba n'umunyamabanga mukuru w'ishyirahamwe ry'inganda z'amarobo mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko amarobo ari ingenzi mu gutwara ikoranabuhanga rishya. Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku nganda zigezweho, amarobo ashobora kuyobora iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda no kuvugurura sisitemu z'ubwenge.

Hagati aho, robo zikora akazi ko gufasha abantu bakuze zishobora no kuba abafasha mu mibereho myiza y’abantu.

Song yavuze ko kubera ikoranabuhanga nka 5G n'ubwenge bw'ubukorano, robo zikora serivisi zishobora kugira uruhare runini mu buvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru.

Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Abakora Roboti ryahanuye ko ibikorwa byo gushyiramo roboti ku isi biteganijwe ko bizazamuka cyane kandi bikiyongeraho 13% buri mwaka bikagera ku bikoresho 435.000 mu 2021, nubwo icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagaragaye, birenga amateka yagezweho mu 2018.

Milton Guerry, perezida w’ishyirahamwe, yavuze ko ibikorwa byo gushyiramo roboti mu nganda muri Aziya biteganijwe ko bizarenga 300.000 uyu mwaka, bikaba bingana na 15% by’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ushize.

Iyi gahunda yatewe inkunga n’iterambere ryiza ry’isoko mu Bushinwa, nk’uko byatangajwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa.