Ibigo bikomeye by'ikoranabuhanga biri ku isonga mu gutanga amahirwe menshi ku bagore by'umwihariko

Mu gihe Ubushinwa bukomeje kuvugurura inganda no gukora inganda mu buryo bw’ubwenge, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa n’abanyamahanga arimo kongera imbaraga mu guteza imbere inganda zikora ibintu byinshi n’impano mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo barusheho guha abantu ubushobozi mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’icyorezo cya COVID-19.

Ibyo bikorwa mu gihe inganda z’inganda zo mu Bushinwa zishyira imbaraga mu guhindura urwego rw’agaciro kanini, ibyo bikaba bitanga icyifuzo gishya cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga n’ubuhanga mu nganda, bityo bigashyira imbere ibindi bisabwa ku mpano mu nganda.

Jonathan Woetzel, umuyobozi wa McKinsey Global Institute, yavuze ko bitarenze umwaka wa 2030, abakozi b'Abashinwa bagera kuri miliyoni 220 bashobora gukenera guhindura imyuga yabo, kandi ni byiza kwagura uburyo bwo kwigisha no guteza imbere ubumenyi kugira ngo hataba abanyeshuri gusa ahubwo habemo n'abakozi bose hamwe bagera kuri miliyoni 775.

Woetzel yavuze ko guverinoma, inganda na sosiyete muri rusange bakeneye gukorana kugira ngo bateze imbere impinduka mu buhanga mu Bushinwa.

Gahunda y’imyaka itanu y’Ubushinwa (2021-25) igaragaza imbaraga zo guteza imbere inganda zigezweho no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda z’ingenzi zirimo amashami y’indege, ibikoresho by’ubuhanga mu by’ikirere, ibikoresho by’ubuhanga mu by’amazi, robots, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi, ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bigezweho, imashini z’ubuhanga n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, Ubushinwa buhanganye n’ikibazo cy’imiterere y’akazi mu bijyanye n’itangwa ry’ibikoresho n’ibikenewe, aho ibigo bigorwa no gushaka abakozi babishoboye, naho abakozi bakagorwa no kubona akazi gashimishije. Impuguke zivuga ko hari ibura ry’abakozi b’inganda bafite ubumenyi buhanitse.

Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cyo mu Bushinwa Lenovo Group cyatangije "umushinga w’impano z’umuhengeri" mu gufasha guteza imbere impano mu gihe gishya cyo guhindura ubwenge.

Nk’uko Lenovo ibivuga, impano ya "purple-collar" yerekeza ku bakozi bujuje ibisabwa mu nganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge, bazi neza inzira nyayo yo gukora ibintu, basobanukiwe inyigisho za tekiniki zijyanye nabyo, kandi bafite ubushobozi bwo gukora no gucunga ibintu mu buryo bw’amaboko.

Qiao Jian, visi perezida mukuru wa Lenovo - ikigo kinini ku isi gikora mudasobwa - yavuze ko ikigo cyizeye ko "umushinga w'impano z'umuhengeri" ushobora gufasha mu kuvugurura inganda mu Bushinwa no guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibikoresho byiza.

Muri iyi gahunda, Lenovo yavuze ko izakoresha amasoko y’imbere nko mu miyoboro y’ibikoresho n’ikigo cyayo cy’ubugiraneza kugira ngo ifatanye na za kaminuza n’amashuri makuru y’imyuga kugira ngo iteze imbere abantu mu nganda zitandukanye z’inganda. Kuri ubu, abantu barenga 10.000 bungukira muri gahunda ya Lenovo yo kwigisha imyuga buri mwaka, kandi igamije kwagura urwego kugira ngo abantu benshi bashobore kwitabira uyu mushinga.